Why Are Australians Chanting “Arrest Bill Gates” At Protests? This Wild Facebook Group Has The Answers.(6 Pics)
On Sunday, a little over 100 people met on the steps of state parliament in Melbourne, Australia, and began chanting "arrest Bill Gates".
While still relatively small, it was the country’s largest lockdown protest yet, held in violation of state laws mandating social distancing in the coronavirus pandemic. And it got pretty wild. Speakers canvassed theories ranging from the coronavirus numbers being inflated, to 5G causing health issues, to the government trying to microchip citizens. A handful of unruly protesters attacked police. All up, 10 people were arrested, and the whole event attracted a lot of publicity, with footage of the Bill Gates chant going viral on Twitter.
Many watching had the same question: why Gates? Why did a protest against lockdowns involve so many unrelated — and imported — conspiracy theories?
One speaker, Fanos Panayides, is the founder of an extremely active Facebook group called "99% unite Main Group 'it's us or them'" that has rapidly become one of the biggest hubs of resistance against Australia's coronavirus response.
It is populated by a colourful mix of coronavirus deniers, anti-vaxxers, 5G truthers, sovereign citizens, QAnon believers and other fringe conspiracy theorists. And all of their beliefs have cross-pollinated and converged to create a virulent — if not entirely coherent — umbrella movement against coronavirus lockdown measures.
The anti-lockdown movement remains small in Australia but, according to one poll, 1 in 10 people think social distancing measures should be removed immediately. The restrictions are already being gradually eased across the country, following a largely successful response to the coronavirus, with fewer than 100 deaths and a major slowing of new cases.
But in Panayides’s group, that doesn’t matter. Since it was started on April 8, the group has grown to more than 37,000 members who have made more than 900,000 posts, comments and reactions, according to social media analytics site Crowdtangle.
Sunday’s protest originated with a fringe, far-right YouTuber, but the driving force was Panayides’ group. Members of the group also organised at least two other anti-lockdown protests held in the past week.
Before last month, Panayides — who didn't respond to requests for an interview with BuzzFeed News by phone, Facebook Messenger or via associates — was not a widely known activist.
He worked as a security guard trainer, ran a company building brick ovens and published a 35-page book ebook on weight loss — but was perhaps best known for being a contestant on reality TV program Family Food Fight.
Over the past year he has uploaded more than dozen videos to his small YouTube channel Mind Liberation Conversation, each with a couple of hundred views. The lo-fi videos show Panayides speaking about concepts popular in self-help literature, sprinkled with quotes from motivational speaker Les Brown and the Bible.
Panayides’ tone in these livestreams is much darker than in his YouTube videos. In his early videos he talks about having to spend Easter alone and warns against downloading the contact tracing app COVIDSafe; later, his focus turns to suspicion over COVID-19 data, citing popular misinformation that case numbers are inflated.
Conspiracy theories are mentioned throughout. He talks about 5G, forced microchips, US FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) camps, and even politicians covering up paedophilia, seemingly a reference to the QAnon conspiracy theory.But mostly Panayides keeps his rhetoric non-specific. He hits broad themes over and over: the public is being lied to, and authorities are trying to nefariously control the population. He never explicitly makes it clear what his goals are, other than jailing politicians and the media.
Conspiracy theories are mentioned throughout. He talks about 5G, forced microchips, US FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) camps, and even politicians covering up paedophilia, seemingly a reference to the QAnon conspiracy theory.But mostly Panayides keeps his rhetoric non-specific. He hits broad themes over and over: the public is being lied to, and authorities are trying to nefariously control the population. He never explicitly makes it clear what his goals are, other than jailing politicians and the media.
Panayides has also set up similar groups for people in the US, UK and elsewhere.
As in broader conspiracy circles, Bill Gates is a popular scapegoat in the group, and often mentioned in wild speculation about who is behind the coronavirus pandemic. Dozens of articles and videos about Gates have been posted to the group, including a YouTube video of Gates thanking Wuhan residents for their "sacrifices" fighting the virus: "THANKYOU WUHAN!! WTF?! ARE YOU FUCKIN KIDDING ME?!!😠😠," the poster wrote.
In late April, Panayides shared a screenshot showing multiple posts had been removed from the group for violating Facebook's community guidelines. (BuzzFeed News understands the group at large has not been found in violation of Facebook's policies, despite its role in amplifying misinformation.)
But the event for the Sunday protest was removed. Panayides began calling for action. Fearing Facebook would delete the group, he started groups on alternative social media networks and encrypted messaging platforms. On May 2, Panayides called on followers to smash their televisions in a protest against the media.
"You see this thing here? This thing is called a television. Tell-evision. This thing has been telling us what to think. What to buy. What to eat. Who to vote for. What drugs we should put in our body. Who should we believe," he said before throwing his television onto the concrete floor, shattering the screen.
His post was shared 1,500 times. Group members posted videos of themselves in their garages and backyards, repeating Panayides’ comments before destroying their own televisions and computer screens with hammers and axes. One person even used a gun to shoot their television in a video set to hardcore electronic music.
On May 3, Panayides organised a protest that only a handful attended. The group filmed as police told them they were violating restrictions, and the footage was shared to the group and beyond, again gaining thousands of shares and comments.
"This is not a group for socialising," he said. "I don’t care if you’re a 5G person, you come from QAnon, you’re a mad super believer in all this stuff that’s happening, or you’re just new to the group, you’ve just had your eyes open, you have to understand, we’re a mixed bag."
On Saturday, some of the group’s New South Wales members attended a protest at state parliament in Sydney organised by another small group, Exercise My Rights. Police told BuzzFeed News a group of 40 people were given move on orders after they didn't comply with social distancing laws. Two protesters were arrested for failing to comply, including a mother, carrying a protest sign with anti-lockdown and sovereign citizen messages, who was forcibly separated from her crying child by police.
A video of the mother’s dramatic arrest went viral on Facebook and Twitter. The video was shared by far right figures such as Avi Yemini and Katie Hopkins, and publications like Gateway Pundit, which sympathetically covered the mother’s protests. Panayides spoke about the video at length on Saturday evening, and posts about the protests to come on Sunday received huge amounts of engagement.
Protesters in Melbourne carried signs that used symbols and language taken from obscure conspiracy theories about US domestic politics. Prominent anti-vaxxers and sovereign citizens livestreamed the protest.
In a livestream filmed on the way home after being released from custody, a quieter Panayides ruled out future protests but said he wasn’t backing down.
"The only way we’re going to win this is if we beat these people at their own game."
Why Are Australians Chanting “Arrest Bill Gates” At Protests? This Wild Facebook Group Has The Answers.(6 Pics)
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May 11, 2020
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