Edward Colston statue is replaced by unofficial sculpture of Black Lives Matter protester who helped topple monument to the slave trader in Bristol in secret dawn installation by activists
The statue of slave trader Edward Colston was secretly replaced overnight without council permission by a figure of a Black Lives Matter protester.
Last month, the 18th century merchant's statue was torn down, dragged a third of a mile and thrown into the Bristol harbour.
His empty spot has been filled with a monument to stylist Jen Reid - who was photographed on the plinth with her fist raised after the statue fell in early June.
Titled 'A Surge of Power (Jen Reid) 2020', the black resin and steel statue was erected in an operation at 5am this morning.
A cardboard placard reading 'black lives still matter' was also placed at the base.
Permission had not been granted for the statue to be installed.
Mayor of Bristol Marvin Rees issued a statement stating that the future of the plinth, and any memorials, must be decided 'by the people of Bristol'.
He said he has established a 'history commission', which will help authorities 'decide on city memorials and the future of the plinth' - but it is not yet clear how long the statue will remain in the meantime.
Artist Marc Quinn said that the statue was a 'temporary public installation'.
Edward Colston's empty spot has been filled with a monument to Jen Reid (pictured)
Titled 'A Surge of Power (Jen Reid) 2020', the black resin and steel statue was erected in an operation at 5am this morning
Colston's empty spot has been filled with a monument to Jen Reid - who was photographed on the plinth with her fist raised (above) after the statue fell in June, inspiring the new installation
Pictured: The statue of Edward Colston being pulled from its plinth in Bristol city centre, June 7
A team of ten people led by Mr Quinn worked quickly and in secret to erect the statue. Workers arrived in two lorries and had the sculpture up within 15 minutes using a hydraulic crane truck parked next to the plinth.
Mr Quinn told The Guardian: 'Jen created the sculpture when she stood on the plinth and raised her arm in the air. Now we're crystallising it.'
Ms Reid told BBC Breakfast this morning the new statue had not been approved by the council, but added: 'I think it's something that the people of Bristol will really appreciate seeing.'
Her daughter Leila, who arrived it was erected, said: 'It is incredible seeing it.
'It's surreal. From the kneecap to the shape of her hands - it's just her.'
She added that she had struggled to keep the secret since being told of the plan by her mother.
'She's proud to represent a movement, and if there's a better way to do that I can't think of it.'
Bristol City Council and Mayor Mr Rees had said previously that a decision on the future of the plinth would be made democratically.
The statue of Colston is currently being restored after being fished from the water and will eventually be placed in a musuem.
Mr Rees said in a statement: 'My relentless commitment is to build a city for all Bristiolians, with all our differences.
Bristolians stop to consider the unofficial replacement for the Edward Colston statue in the city centre this morning after award winning contemporary visual artist Marc Quinn. installed his own piece entitled 'A Surge of Power (Jen Reid)'
'To this end, the future of the plinth and what is installed on it must be decided by the people of Bristol.
'This will be critical to building a city that is home to those who are elated at the statue being pulled down, those who sympathise with its removal but are dismayed at how it happened and those who feel that in its removal, they've lost a piece of the Bristol they know and therefore themselves.
'We need change. In leading that change we have to find a pace that brings people with us. There is an African proverb that says if you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together. Our challenge is to take the city far.
'The art of building our city will be finding a way to live with our difference so that even where people do not get what they want, they know they live in a city that is their one and respects them.
'The sculpture that has been installed today was the work and decision of London based artist. It was not requested and permission was not given for it to be installed.
'We have set out a process to manage our journey. We have established a history commission which help us tell our full city history.
Protesters throw the statue of Edward Colston into Bristol harbour during a Black Lives Matter protest rally
A team of ten people led by artist Marc Quinn worked quickly and in secret - with the local council said to be uninvolved in the stunt
A black resin and steel statue titled A Surge of Power (Jen Reid) 2020, by Marc Quinn is installed on the vacant Edward Colston plinth in Bristol city centre
'As we learn this fuller history including the part played by black people, women, the working class, trade unions, and children among others, we will be in a better position to understand who we are, how we got here and who we wish to honour.
'Crucial to our heritage has been the harbour and the docks, manufacturing and industry, research and innovation, transport, slum clearances, housing, modern gentrification and faith. As the commission shares this information, the city will decide on city memorials and the future of the plinth.'
The plinth has been largely empty in the weeks following the protests apart from a few temporary installations - including a mannequin of paedophile Jimmy Savile.
Writing on his website marcquinn.com, the artist said: 'This sculpture captures a moment. It happened in the middle of the news and the worldwide ripple effect from George Floyd's killing – all of which I had been following.
'My friend who knew this showed me a picture on Instagram of Jen standing on the plinth in Bristol with her fist in a Black Power salute.
'My first, instant thought was how incredible it would be to make a sculpture of her, in that instant. It is such a powerful image, of a moment I felt had to be materialised, forever.'
Mr Quinn writes that he then contacted Ms Reid over social media, and she said she wanted to 'collaborate'.
He adds: 'Keeping the issue of Black people's lives and experiences in the public eye and doing whatever I can to help is so important. Those of us who have privilege have a duty to be part of change.
'Something that Desmond Tutu said resonates with me strongly: ''If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.''
'I think this sums up how we've reached the point where white people have to be allies and white people in positions of power need to speak up and actively combat racism.
'For me this has meant taking time to educate myself, listen to others and find a meaningful way of contributing. The reasons why Jen wanted to do this together are so important, this sculpture is an embodiment and amplification of Jen's ideas and experiences, and of the past, present and her hope for a better future.'
His website also states that in 2005, he made a sculpture of Alison Lapper Pregnant for Trafalgar Square's Fourth Plinth.
Ms Reid, in a joint statement with the artist, wrote: 'On my way home from the protests on 7 June, I felt an overwhelming impulse to climb onto the plinth, just completely driven to do it by the events which had taken place right before. Seeing the statue of Edward Colston being thrown into the river felt like a truly historical moment; huge.
'When I was stood there on the plinth, and raised my arm in a Black Power salute, it was totally spontaneous, I didn't even think about it. It was like an electrical charge of power was running through me.
'My immediate thoughts were for the enslaved people who died at the hands of Colston and to give them power. I wanted to give George Floyd power, I wanted to give power to Black people like me who have suffered injustices and inequality. A surge of power out to them all.
'I'm collaborating with Marc Quinn on this project as he cares about pushing inclusion to the forefront of people's minds and uses his art to make people think.
'Creating this sculpture is so important as it helps keep the journey towards racial justice and equity moving, because Black lives matter every day.
'This sculpture is about making a stand for my mother, for my daughter, for Black people like me.
'It's about Black children seeing it up there. It's something to feel proud of, to have a sense of belonging, because we actually do belong here and we're not going anywhere.'
Edward Colston statue is replaced by unofficial sculpture of Black Lives Matter protester who helped topple monument to the slave trader in Bristol in secret dawn installation by activists
![Edward Colston statue is replaced by unofficial sculpture of Black Lives Matter protester who helped topple monument to the slave trader in Bristol in secret dawn installation by activists]()
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July 15, 2020
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