DNI John Ratcliffe says IRAN is responsible for fake 'Proud Boys' emails threatening Democrats in an effort to 'damage Trump' - and the FBI says Russia is interfering in voter registration
US intelligence officials have confirmed Iran is responsible for a series of threatening emails targeting Democratic voters this week, as they revealed Russia is also playing its part to meddle in the presidential election.
Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe on Wednesday identified the two countries as foreign actors that 'have taken specific actions to influence public opinion' relating to the presidential race.
Ratcliffe said both countries separately managed to obtain voter registration information - most of which is easily accessible - to target Americans in an attempt to sway the outcome of the election.
'This data can be used by foreign actors to attempt to communicate false information to registered voters that they hope will cause confusion, sow chaos, and undermine your confidence in American democracy,' he said in an impromptu news conference.
He said Iran had been behind a series of 'spoofed emails' intending to 'intimidate' voters and 'damage President Trump'.
In a last-minute press conference Wednesday evening, Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe confirmed Russia and Iran have obtained and used voter registration to spread false information to American voters
Earlier this week, registered Democrats in Alaska, Arizona, Florida and Pennsylvania received emails claiming to come from far-right group Proud Boys threatening to 'come after' them if they did not vote for Trump
He did not describe the emails, but officials familiar with the matter said the US has linked Tehran to messages sent to Democratic voters in at least four states, including battleground locations like Pennsylvania and Florida.
The emails claimed to be from far-right group the Proud Boys threatening to 'come after' Democrats if they did not vote for Trump.
Ratcliffe did not elaborate on how they were intended to 'damage' Trump but one possibility is the messages may have been intended to align the president in the minds of voters with the Proud Boys after he was criticized for failing to unequivocally denounce the group during the first presidential debate.
The emails were reported by residents in Alaska, Arizona, Florida and Pennsylvania - all of which are highly contested states for the election with the exception of Alaska.
'(Insert name) we are in possession of all of your information,' the emails stated. 'You are currently registered as a Democrat and we know this because we have gained access to the entire voting infrastructure.
'You will vote for Trump or we will come after you. Change your party affiliation to Republican to let us know you received our message and will comply. We will know which candidate you voted for. I would take this seriously if I were you.'
Ratcliffe revealed Iran had also been distributing other content including a video that purported to show how fake ballots could be submitted even from overseas.
'This video, and any claims about such allegedly fraudulent ballots, are not true,' he said.
A chairman for the Proud Boys in Florida said the group uses two sites and had been working to get away from the domain used in the email campaign
The foreign interference campaign comes just two weeks before Americans are due to elect their next president.
'These actions are desperate attempts by desperate adversaries,' added Ratcliffe, who, along with FBI Director Chris Wray, insisted the US would impose costs on any foreign countries that interfere in the 2020 election.
They did not lay out specific evidence for how they came to pinpoint Iran, but the activities attributed to Tehran would mark a significant escalation for a country some cybersecurity experts regard as a second-rate player in online espionage.
Russia on the other hand was not found to have orchestrated an interference campaign however Ratcliffe confirmed they obtained some voter information 'just as they did in 2016.'
Despite the Iranian and Russian actions, the officials said Americans can be confident that their vote will be counted.
Alireza Miryousefi, a spokesman for Iran's mission to the United Nations, denied Tehran's involvement.
'Unlike the US, Iran does not interfere in other country's elections,' Miryousefi wrote on Twitter. 'The world has been witnessing US own desperate public attempts to question the outcome of its own elections at the highest level.'
The announcement at a rare news conference just two weeks before the election underscored the concern within the US government about efforts by foreign countries to spread false information meant to suppress voter turnout and undermine American confidence in the vote.
Federal officials have long warned about the possibility of this type of operation, as such registration lists are not difficult to obtain.
The voter-intimidation operation apparently used email addresses obtained from state voter registration lists, which include party affiliation and home addresses and can include email addresses and phone numbers.
FBI Director Chris Wray insisted the US would impose costs on any foreign countries that interfere in the 2020 election
Christopher Krebs, the top election security official at the Department of Homeland Security, tweeted Wednesday night after authorities addressed the foreign interference campaign
Those addresses were then used in an apparently widespread targeted spamming operation. The senders claimed they would know which candidate the recipient was voting for in the November 3 election, for which early voting is ongoing.
'We are not going to tolerate foreign interference in our elections or any criminal activity that threatens the sanctity of your vote or undermines public confidence in the outcome of the election,' Wray said on Wednesday.
'When we see indications of foreign interference or federal election crimes, we are going to aggressively investigate and work with our partners to take appropriate action.'
Wray encouraged Americans to seek voting information from reliable sources and 'to be thoughtful, careful, and discerning consumers of information online.'
While state-backed Russian hackers are known to have infiltrated US election infrastructure in 2016, there is no evidence that Iran has ever done so. Cybersecurity experts consider it to be a second-rate actor in online espionage.
'These emails are meant to intimidate and undermine American voters´ confidence in our elections,' Christopher Krebs, the top election security official at the Department of Homeland Security, tweeted Tuesday night after reports of the emails first surfaced.
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